but we never did TIRE OF China’s grand
and grandiose tourist attractions.
One after
another, day after day, awesome scenery—mountains, rivers, lakes, caves---and
human achievement—temples, palaces, walls---in their own time spectacular, now
restored and augmented, simply stunning.
The Tiger Leaping Gorge
In
Yunnan
province, the mighty Yangtze crashes through a narrow chasm between two steep
mountains, thundering around an enormous rock that pierces the water nearer one
shore. Legend has it a tiger once leaped across the gorge using the rock as a
springboard to the opposite shore.
At 3,900 feet
beneath the mountaintops this gorge is deeper than our Grand
Canyon. In recent years the Chinese (remember there are millions
to put on any one job) hacked and blasted clear through the mountain on one
shore, making the gorge accessible to more than just climbers. Now walkers (and
rickshaws bearing altitude-sick tourists) pass along, and in some cases
through, the mountain, around sharp corners and under craggy rock overhangs,
snapping shots of the swift currents, the surf crashing over the rock, the aqua
waterfall pools—and the stone lion planted on the hill in mid-spring. (That’s
the Disney part.)
Shangri-La: Yes,
Virginia there is a Shangri-La
Driving to the Tiger Leaping Gorge we passed by Tibetan
farmhouses, grazing yaks and a latticework of fields nestled under velvet green
mountains, their summits steeped in mist and cloud. So that the hokey
name—Shangri-La—suddenly seemed quite apt.
Quaint—perhaps too studiedly
quaint
Old Lijiang is cobble-stoned, canalled, water-wheeled and crammed with eateries, cafes, chattering
young people and live, rock-the-rafters bands.
Contrasting all the cute are the
local Naxi (pronounced Lashi)
people—part of a 1400-year old culture—who wear their navy blue and white
native dress and still practice the ancient Dongba religion.
Shilin
Stone Forest
This massive landscape of petrified limestone peaks, pillars and
pinnacles, said to have been submerged under water millions of years ago, has
been carefully preserved by the government and accented by a serene (except for
the vacationing tourist hordes) man-made lake.
Guilin and Yangshuo:
Bettering Busby
Guilin
is a bustling city on four lakes and the River Li. Possibly a second river too.
I forget. Have I mentioned that China
overwhelms?
Guilin’s limestone mountains, called karsts, are unforgettable.
More than 3000 of them ring the city: tall, discrete, fancifully shaped and in
no way resembling ranges we’ve ever seen.
Several thousand more flank the Li River’s shores, which we viewed on a
five-hour boat trip.
Graceful “phoenix-tail bamboos” grow from these mountains,
arching over the water and sky in immense plumes. Startling.
As were lazy water buffalo lolling in the mud, curlicue-bowed sampans, trolling
fishermen and bamboo water taxis carrying tourists on deck sedan chairs. About
30 other large tourist boats also plied the river around us.
The splendor
and scale of the scenery somehow compensates for the lack of privacy.
Yangshuo,
at the other end, was a multiple orgasm of a shopping spree. Some 50 blocks of gaudy
trinket, tee shirt and calligraphy shops crumpled into two
crowd-packed avenues. A claustrophobic's worst nightmare. Rarely have I seen so
many people thronging narrow streets quite so late and with so much
vigor. Yet another Chinese homage to capitalism.
I forgave Yangshuo for two reasons: One, I experienced every Western foodophile's fantasy: without benefit of guidebook
we came upon a fabulous restaurant packed with local people.
We ate scrumptious
Chinese food and regional specialties, including the locally famous fish cooked
in beer. Under protest, we skipped the snake coddled in who-knows-what… (Well,
maybe it’s this Western foodophile’s fantasy.)
Second, in Yangshuo we experienced a monumental piece of theater: a spectacle
mounted, just after dark, outside of town on an indentation of the Li.
This watery proscenium “stage,” maybe 200 feet wide, is surrounded by 12
mountains alive with bamboo masses glowing from within. The mountains too were
lit like pale white fire. The Chinese, masters of so many other arts, including
gunpowder and firecrackers, also triumph at imagination-defying lighting. Anything--from a small statue to an entire city.
Some 400 amateurs--area farmers
and villagers—supplemented by a chorus line of about 200 trained dancers,
put on a sound, light and operatic extravaganza for over an hour in this
outdoor theater that seats 2000.
River and
sky reverberated with glorious music (and I'm no fan of
Chinese music, which mostly sounds like a regrettable mix of flute, lute and
banshee.) Lights glimmered, shimmered, pulsed, faded and changed
color across the actor armada and panoramic natural stage. Rows of
costumed coolies, 100 or more, glided past in
sampans, brandishing river-wide spans of undulating, translucent
red fabric. Metallic floats loomed from the mist—fanciful junks and Cinderella
palaces--eerily crossing the river and disappearing. Children cavorted across
the sandy foreground and farmers in traditional straw hats led live
water buffaloes. Finally, 200 ethereal visions, radiant in silver and gold
costumes, glided out from behind a mountain, one after another, until they
formed a zigzag chorus line that appeared to float on the water itself.
Call it Busby Berkeley's wildest fantasy
squared. No, cubed, then expressed in Chinese peasant life—except this
vision and its subsequent reality comes courtesy of Chinese film director
Zhang Yimo, who also gave the world Raise the Red
Lantern.
Better we
didn't understand Mandarin because it’s a local legend recast in Communist
propaganda: illustrious third daughter of poverty-stricken farm
family inspires peasants with wondrous songs, defeating evil
landlord for the glorious good of all.
Guilin
overkill
We thought we’d seen all this
area had to offer, we were wrong yet again. The next day we drove back through
stunning countryside, arriving back in Guilin in time for
1) a late-morning
walk through the park, with lawns decked out in scores of Disney
characters and comparable Chinese cartoon archetypes. Included in the price of
admission, a live-but-lazy panda walk-by. As compensation we got thousands of
adorable Chinese kids to ogle.
2) a detour to a
hill our guide, Li pointed out (and only three of us could
see) resembled an elephant. This is excellent practice for
3) an hour-long
walk through the Reed
Flute Cave,
dripping with enormous stalagmites and stalactites, which the same hyperactive
Chinese imagination likened to more animals, storybook characters…even a city
skyline. This mountain cave, 1/2 mile
long, 60 feet tall and 300 feet wide, is so vast one of its chambers
easily housed an orchestra and audience of 1000 for a concert…
Between these activities, we squeezed
in
4) a sumptuous
6-course Chinese lunch, a KFC dinner for Gary and David, plus for
me two fine examples of a delicious street-food pork sandwich called a
"Mo."
China’s
answer to the pulled pork sandwich, a “Mo” is made with a hunk of long-cooked
meat, hand-shredded with a cleaver then set on the hot grill, moistened over
and over with big dollops of hot gravy. When the consistency is just right the
mush gets slid inside a bun resembling an English Muffin, topped with hot chili
paste and a layer of cilantro, closed up and popped in a neat little “eat-in
bag” I did away with the cilantro and
somewhat priggishly avoided the donkey-meat Mo.
The day finally ended at 11PM after
4) a nightcap
boat romp through all four of Guilin's lakes. During
this hour-long ride we passed
a) more
mountains lush with local trees resplendently lit in greens, blues and
reds
b) under 12 (really, 12) bridges, including replicas of the Golden Gate, the Arc de Triomphe
and a usable all-glass wonderment
Alas, no Williamsburg
or Brooklyn
Bridge facsimiles. Instead we had to
settle for
c) three multi-story, never-used pagodas, glowing homages to incandescence
d) several in-use floating teahouses
e) two waterfalls, man-made
f) two stylized, costumed Ming Dynasty dance performances
g) two
shoreline stringed-instrument performances, plus
h) an onboard musician twanging away at another ancient Chinese
instrument.
We also floated by
i)
two wobbly bamboo rafts manned by two
skinny Chinese fishermen who, for theatrical effect and possible economic
aggrandizement, unleashed eight swimming, diving cormorants—their job to capture an assortment of lake fish, which
were then forced from their gullets by near-strangulation.
I need to say here that, try as I
am wont to do, it is impossible to exaggerate China.
(Not) inspired seclusion
The
parade of spectacular, over-the-top Chinese scenery and tourist sights
continued In Hangzhou, the massive 970 AD Six
Harmonies pagoda,
supplemented by a “garden” of more than 100 scaled-down (to two- and three-story)
stone replicas of every famous pagoda in China.
Next, the Temple
of Inspired Seclusion—a
Chinese misnomer of even greater proportion than, say, the “Cultural
Revolution,” which was truly the antithesis of culture--in fact, championed its
destruction.
Surrounding this Temple
is a mountain where, over the centuries, 100 or more enormous Buddha figures
were carved into the rock.
Lining the access road, a gauntlet of beggars and
impossible-to-ignore unfortunates baring grotesque physical deformities. Inside the temple complex one hall housed
500—count-‘em-if-you-can--life-size statues of seated
arhats (disciples of Sakyamuni
Buddha) illustrating a variety of Buddhist attitudes and attributes. Not a
single facial or physical repeat; the figures were carved by university art
students in a project that spanned some 20 years.
Seclusion
in China
is truly hard to come by. After all, 1.3 billion people take up a whole lotta room. After a while touring with a cast of millions
can interfere with any budding relationship to the natural beauty.
The crush of people everywhere in China
is truly unbelievable. They are pushy in the extreme—maybe it’s the only way to
get any personal space or get anything accomplished amid 1.3 billion neighbors.
Plus, countless thousands of tourists. The Mandarin
language, too, is harsh and we frequently tired of the shrill jabber, of
feeling shouted around, of being grabbed and pulled to look at some trinket,
exhorted loudly to buy.
Adding to the hubbub, we were
traveling over National Day, October 1, the official anniversary of the 1949
Communist takeover, which turns out to be a whole holiday week where kids are
out of school and everyone who can travels. Parks, restaurants, tourist cities,
streets, temples, palaces were all teeming with
people. Even at the tops of remote mountains, we were part of a parade, though
sometimes a single-file parade. And even on magnificent peak-tops, at
6,000-foot, Chinese guys were yakking away on their cell phones.